Of the 31,000 nurse practitioners in California, an estimated 20,000 will be eligible to apply for expanded authority in 2023, according to the California Association of Nurse Practitioners.On March 14, 2019, the revised Guidelines for Prescribing and Dispensing Opioids were adopted by all six of Colorado's prescribing and dispensing Boards: the Colorado Dental Board, the Colorado Medical Board, the State Board of Nursing, the State Board of Optometry, the Colorado Podiatry Board, and the State Board of Pharmacy, and endorsed by ...On March 14, 2019, the revised Guidelines for Prescribing and Dispensing Opioids were adopted by all six of Colorado's prescribing and dispensing Boards: the Colorado Dental Board, the Colorado Medical Board, the State Board of Nursing, the State Board of Optometry, the Colorado Podiatry Board, and the State Board of Pharmacy, and endorsed by ...RNs who have already taken the NCLEX-RN and been licensed in another jurisdiction should apply for license by endorsement. There is a $43 fee. They will need to provide license verification from the initial state of licensure. There is a separate application packet for endorsement candidates.30 Hours. 30 hours of Professional Development Activities relevant to the practice of physical therapy and in line with a Learning Plan. A minimum of 20 of the 30 required hours must be in the Educational Coursework, Fellowships, or Residencies category. *CEUFast course offerings fall under the Educational Coursework, Fellowships, and ... Aug 29, 2023 · CTU’s Post Graduate Certificate-Family Nurse Practitioner program: Helps MSN-prepared nurses to pursue a Family Nurse Practitioner concentration. Offers an opportunity to prepare for advanced licensure and to sit for the national certification exam. Tuition cost starting at $28,080 2. Can be completed in as few as 21 months 2. Rules and Regulations regarding a Physician's role in Prescriptive Authority for Advanced Practice Nurses. Effective July 1, 2010: Physician preceptors and mentors must comply with the full rules on Prescriptive Authority adopted by the Colorado Medical Board. Failure to comply may constitute grounds for disciplinary action as set forth in ...SB22-181 Behavioral Health-care Workforce: requires the behavioral health administration (BHA) in the department of human services (department) to create and implement a behavioral health-care provider workforce plan on or before September 1, 2022. Support for families. Strong, healthy families are vitally important to strong, healthy individuals.Jul 10, 2023 · Section 3 CCR 716-1-1.15 - RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR PRESCRIPTIVE AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES A. BASIS: The authority for the promulgation of these rules and regulations by the State Board of Nursing ("Board") is set forth in sections 12-20-204(1), 12-255-107(1)(j), and 12-255-112, C.R.S., of the Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.). Act would align the Colorado Medical Assistance rules with 42 CFR 440.70 and provide Colorado Medicaid patients with critical increased access to home health care services. We appreciate the proposed changes to section 8.520.1.N which would “add nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and On January 18, 2018, Governor John Hickenlooper signed Senate Bill 18-027 Enhanced Nurse Licensure Compact. The law placed Colorado into the Enhanced Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC). As a member of the NLC, the State Board of Nursing now requires all applicants to obtain a fingerprint background check in order to obtain a nursing license in Colorado. 30 Hours. 30 hours of Professional Development Activities relevant to the practice of physical therapy and in line with a Learning Plan. A minimum of 20 of the 30 required hours must be in the Educational Coursework, Fellowships, or Residencies category. *CEUFast course offerings fall under the Educational Coursework, Fellowships, and ... Pursuant to Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 1300.01(b28), the term mid-level practitioner means an individual practitioner, other than a physician, dentist, veterinarian, or podiatrist, who is licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted by the United States or the jurisdiction in which he/she practices, to dispense a controlled substance in the course of professional practice.You may submit a renewal application as early as one year prior to your certification expiration date. If your certification is not renewed before the expiration date, you may be ineligible to practice. Please submit renewal applications well in advance of the expiration date. Keep your online account up to date or inform ANCC of any address or ...Nurse Practitioner as a Primary Care Provider. NPs are recognized in state policy as primary care providers. The NP must practice within a specific population focus (e.g. neonatal, pediatric, women’s health, adult, family, mental health). Colo. Board of Nursing Rules Chapter XIV 1.10. Learn more about Nurse Practitioner as a Primary Care Provider The nurse practitioner scope of practice in the state of Washington is full practice. Full practice authority allows the NP to practice autonomously and independently from a physician. In Washington state, the NP can be a primary care provider, order physical therapy, and has full practice to medical staff membership.The law also provides specific exemptions to these requirements. The Boards will continue to evaluate the Policy, incorporating new legislation and collaborating with other state agencies, researchers, practitioners, patients, the Colorado Consortium for Prescription Drug Abuse Prevention, and other stakeholders to identify and evaluate outcomes.The advanced practice nurse is a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse midwife, etc., with a specialized certification as a family nurse practitioner, etc. 4. Briefly describe the specific manner of collaboration between the licensed practitioner and advance practice nurse. Specifically, how they will work together, how ... The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) is a not-for-profit organization whose purpose is to provide an organization through which boards of nursing act and counsel together on matters of common interest and concern affecting the public health, safety and welfare, including the development of licensing examinations in nursing. 30 Hours. 30 hours of Professional Development Activities relevant to the practice of physical therapy and in line with a Learning Plan. A minimum of 20 of the 30 required hours must be in the Educational Coursework, Fellowships, or Residencies category. *CEUFast course offerings fall under the Educational Coursework, Fellowships, and ...Jul 12, 2023 · Become a Registered Nurse. The first step to becoming a nurse practitioner is becoming a registered nurse. You'll do this by enrolling in either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN) program. 2. Get Your Bachelor's Degree. If you don’t already hold a BSN, you may want to enroll in and earn your Bachelor ... Professional Nursing Education. Approved Education / Accreditation / Degree Programs. Nurse Practitioner; RHC; A primary care provider (PCP) is eligible to be reimbursed as the ‘originating provider’ when present with the patient. In order for a PCP to be reimbursed as a distant provider, the PCP must be able to facilitate an in-person visit in the state of CO if necessary for treatment of the member’s condition.Section 1262 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (also known as Omnibus bill), removes the federal requirement for practitioners to submit a Notice of Intent (have a waiver) to prescribe medications, like buprenorphine, for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). With this provision, and effective immediately, SAMHSA will no longer ...Apply online at the U.S. Department of Justice website. This resource is only available to new applicants. Call the DEA Headquarters Registration Unit toll free at 800-882-9539 or call your nearest DEA Registration Field Office to request a physical copy of the order form. Forms will be mailed within 10 working days. Submit a completed ... On January 18, 2018, Governor John Hickenlooper signed Senate Bill 18-027 Enhanced Nurse Licensure Compact. The law placed Colorado into the Enhanced Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC). As a member of the NLC, the State Board of Nursing now requires all applicants to obtain a fingerprint background check in order to obtain a nursing license in Colorado. The Nursing Department equips students for fulfilling careers in the diverse healthcare industry. From hospitals to schools and insurance companies, a nursing degree offers abundant career opportunities. The Nursing Department is dedicated to providing top-notch education and training. The Health Sciences Department prepares graduates in Health ... Our Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) program is designed to provide the clinical skills and academic knowledge to promote health and treatment of physiologic and psychologic health, disease prevention, advanced physical assessment, and management of common acute and chronic illnesses. In many states, including Colorado, FNPs can practice ... Twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia grant nurse practitioners (NPs) full practice authority, allowing them to practice and prescribe without formal physician supervision. California requires that nurse practitioners have a written collaboration agreement with a physician and is the only western state to have a requirement for physician oversight. There has been an accelerating […]You may submit a renewal application as early as one year prior to your certification expiration date. If your certification is not renewed before the expiration date, you may be ineligible to practice. Please submit renewal applications well in advance of the expiration date. Keep your online account up to date or inform ANCC of any address or ... See full list on aanp.org The nurse practitioner scope of practice in the state of Washington is full practice. Full practice authority allows the NP to practice autonomously and independently from a physician. In Washington state, the NP can be a primary care provider, order physical therapy, and has full practice to medical staff membership.Renewal: Registered nurse licenses expire on September 30 of odd- or even-numbered years and are dependent upon issuance date. Additional Information: Registered nurses who hold an active license in another compact state need not apply for licensure in Colorado, unless they plan to change their permanent residency to ColoradoSee full list on aanp.org Colorado Registered Nurses listed on the Board of Nursing Advanced Practice Registry who have been issued a Prescriptive Authority (RXN) by the Board of Nursing. Patients within the advanced practice nurse's role (NP, CNS, CNM or CRNS) and for Nurse Practitioners and Clinical Nurse Specialist, population focus (ie Neonatal, Pediatric, Women's ...Phase 2: Intermediate Fellowship: Skills Enhancement (weeks 17-24) Fellows will move beyond daytime general internal medicine services and will gain experience from the Medical-Oncology, Consult Medicine, and Swing/Nights services. Fellows will also rotate on electives for inpatient specialties. Swing and Nights ( ~10 weeks) Fellows rotate on ...Salary and Job Outlook for Nurses in Colorado. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average annual registered nurse (RN) salary is $80,670 among the 51,680 RNs employed in the state. Colorado ranks 16th nationally for RN salary and 18th in the cost-of-living index.Nurse Practitioner Licensure Requirements in Colorado Initial Registered Nurse (RN) License. Already have your RN License? ... Prospective nurses need an Associate Degree in... Advanced Education. Colorado requires the completion of a graduate-level APN Board-approved program. The program must... ...Board of Nursing: Laws, Rules, and Policies. Nurses and Nurse Aide Practice Act. Psychiatric Technicians Practice ActPursuant to Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 1300.01(b28), the term mid-level practitioner means an individual practitioner, other than a physician, dentist, veterinarian, or podiatrist, who is licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted by the United States or the jurisdiction in which he/she practices, to dispense a controlled substance in the course of professional practice. Pursuant to Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 1300.01(b28), the term mid-level practitioner means an individual practitioner, other than a physician, dentist, veterinarian, or podiatrist, who is licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted by the United States or the jurisdiction in which he/she practices, to dispense a controlled substance in the course of professional practice.The Colorado Board of Nursing accepts NetCE courses. RNs and LPNs are not required continuing education at this time. APRNs must maintain national certification. Beginning with license renewals on or after October 1, 2022, advanced practice nurses with opioid prescriptive authority are required 2 hours of substance use prevention training ...Boldly Transforming Health Together. At the University of Colorado College of Nursing, students learn in an environment that is steeped in history and driven by the future. The birthplace of the nurse practitioner program, CU Nursing boasts a reputation as a leader and pioneer in nursing education. 4-degree programs (BS, MS, DNP, PhD).Act would align the Colorado Medical Assistance rules with 42 CFR 440.70 and provide Colorado Medicaid patients with critical increased access to home health care services. We appreciate the proposed changes to section 8.520.1.N which would “add nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and Colorado Yes. ”Prescribing mentorshop” with physician or APRN required for the first 1,000 hours of practice. (Colo. Rev. Stat. 12-38-111.6 (4.5)(b)(1)(A)). Yes. (Colo. Rev. Stat. 12-38-111.6 (1)). Yes. (Colo. Rev. Stat. 12-38-111.6 (1)). 3 semester hours or 4 quarter hours in pathophysiology, pharmacology, and physical assessment. (3 Code ...On January 18, 2018, Governor John Hickenlooper signed Senate Bill 18-027 Enhanced Nurse Licensure Compact. The law placed Colorado into the Enhanced Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC). As a member of the NLC, the State Board of Nursing now requires all applicants to obtain a fingerprint background check in order to obtain a nursing license in Colorado. Renewal: Registered nurse licenses expire on September 30 of odd- or even-numbered years and are dependent upon issuance date. Additional Information: Registered nurses who hold an active license in another compact state need not apply for licensure in Colorado, unless they plan to change their permanent residency to ColoradoSection 1262 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (also known as Omnibus bill), removes the federal requirement for practitioners to submit a Notice of Intent (have a waiver) to prescribe medications, like buprenorphine, for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). With this provision, and effective immediately, SAMHSA will no longer ...The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) is a not-for-profit organization whose purpose is to provide an organization through which boards of nursing act and counsel together on matters of common interest and concern affecting the public health, safety and welfare, including the development of licensing examinations in nursing.U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE • DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION Diversion Control Division • 8701 Morrissette Drive • Springfield, VA 22152 • 1-800-882-9539Advanced Practice Nurse Applications and Forms. Certified Nurse Aide Applications and Forms. Licensed Practical Nurse Applications and Forms. Registered Nurse Applications and Forms. Psychiatric Technician Applications and Forms. Fingerprinting & Background Check Information (opens in new window) ... Apply online at the U.S. Department of Justice website. This resource is only available to new applicants. Call the DEA Headquarters Registration Unit toll free at 800-882-9539 or call your nearest DEA Registration Field Office to request a physical copy of the order form. Forms will be mailed within 10 working days. Submit a completed ...Boldly Transforming Health Together. At the University of Colorado College of Nursing, students learn in an environment that is steeped in history and driven by the future. The birthplace of the nurse practitioner program, CU Nursing boasts a reputation as a leader and pioneer in nursing education. 4-degree programs (BS, MS, DNP, PhD). This law amended the Controlled Substances Act to include the term "qualifying other practitioner". The term "qualifying practitioner" means -. (I) a qualifying physician, as defined in clause (ii); or. (II) during the period beginning on the date of enactment of the Comprehensive Addiction Recovery Act of 2016 and ending on October 1, 2021, a ... Examples of mid-level practitioners include, but are not limited to, health care providers such as nurse practitioners, nurse midwives, nurse anesthetists, clinical nurse specialists and physician assistants who are authorized to dispense controlled substances by the state in which they practice. AMB . Ambulance Service . AS . Animal Shelters . CCPhase 2: Intermediate Fellowship: Skills Enhancement (weeks 17-24) Fellows will move beyond daytime general internal medicine services and will gain experience from the Medical-Oncology, Consult Medicine, and Swing/Nights services. Fellows will also rotate on electives for inpatient specialties. Swing and Nights ( ~10 weeks) Fellows rotate on ...Dr. Loretta Ford and Dr. Henry Silver develop the first nurse practitioner (NP) program at the University of Colorado. 1967 Boston College initiates one of the earliest master's programs for NPs. 1968 Directed by a nurse and physician team, the Boston-based Bunker Hill/Massachusetts General Nurse Practitioner Program begins.Some nurses decide to go beyond the BSN and earn their MSN or DNP in order to become an aesthetic nurse practitioner. Step 2. Pass the NCLEX-RN. Once you've earned your RN degree from an accredited nursing program, you'll then need to pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed by one or more states. Step 3.Pursuant to Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 1300.01(b28), the term mid-level practitioner means an individual practitioner, other than a physician, dentist, veterinarian, or podiatrist, who is licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted by the United States or the jurisdiction in which he/she practices, to dispense a controlled substance in the course of professional practice.Educational Requirements: The successful completion of a graduate or post- graduate nursing degree in the Role and, where applicable, the Population Focus, or equivalent as determined by the Board, for which the Applicant seeks inclusion on the APR. All nurses are required to renew their licenses on a biennial basis with evidence of required continuing nursing education. The BON licenses qualified registered nurses to enter practice as advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), including nurse anesthetists, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and nurse midwives.On March 14, 2019, the revised Guidelines for Prescribing and Dispensing Opioids were adopted by all six of Colorado's prescribing and dispensing Boards: the Colorado Dental Board, the Colorado Medical Board, the State Board of Nursing, the State Board of Optometry, the Colorado Podiatry Board, and the State Board of Pharmacy, and endorsed by ... Upon successful completion of the certification examination, Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioners are eligible for licensure in all 50 states, including Colorado (visit the Colorado Board of Nursing APRN application forms page), where licensure is granted as an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) and is required for practice. COLORADO COMMUNITY HEALTH NETWORK SCOPE OF PRACTICE MATRIX FIELD OF PRACTICE: NURSING (BOARD OF NURSING) Prepared by: Jennifer Mattern, Clinical Projects Coordinator, CCHN June 2003 ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSES: NURSE PRACTITIONER (NP) SCOPE OF PRACTICE DEFINITION According to the Colorado Nurse Practice Act: “12-38-111.5. Section 1262 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (also known as Omnibus bill), removes the federal requirement for practitioners to submit a Notice of Intent (have a waiver) to prescribe medications, like buprenorphine, for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). With this provision, and effective immediately, SAMHSA will no longer ...Step 2. Submit your renewal application. Colorado has no continuing education or competency requirements. Renewing your Colorado registered nurse licensure can be done by accessing your account on the state’s Department of Regulatory Agencies website, completing the required information, and submitting the $108 fee.Temporary License Time-Frame: 4-6 weeks - Only applies to individuals licensed as a registered nurse in Canada. Permanent License Time-Frame: 4-6 weeks. Compact (eNLC): No (pending eNLC legislation) Walk-Through: No. Cost: $64.25 plus an application fee of $80.30. Application Requirements: N/A.COLORADO COMMUNITY HEALTH NETWORK SCOPE OF PRACTICE MATRIX FIELD OF PRACTICE: NURSING (BOARD OF NURSING) Prepared by: Jennifer Mattern, Clinical Projects Coordinator, CCHN June 2003 ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSES: NURSE PRACTITIONER (NP) SCOPE OF PRACTICE DEFINITION According to the Colorado Nurse Practice Act: “12-38-111.5. The advanced practice nurse is a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse midwife, etc., with a specialized certification as a family nurse practitioner, etc. 4. Briefly describe the specific manner of collaboration between the licensed practitioner and advance practice nurse. Specifically, how they will work together, how ... Board of Nursing: Laws, Rules, and Policies. Nurses and Nurse Aide Practice Act. Psychiatric Technicians Practice Act Requirements include an RN license, a graduate degree in an NP role and national certification. Nurse Practice Act Nurse Practice Act AANP in Colorado AANP Region Colorado is a part of AANP Region 8, which includes CO, MT, ND, SD, UT and WY. Regional Compensation BriefMassachusetts. Massachusetts is considered a restricted state ( AANP, 2018) since all APRNs except for certified nurse midwives (CNM) require an agreement with a supervising physician (term used in regulations) to prescribe. PMH-CNSs have prescriptive authority, but are the only CNS group in the state that does.Colorado Yes. ”Prescribing mentorshop” with physician or APRN required for the first 1,000 hours of practice. (Colo. Rev. Stat. 12-38-111.6 (4.5)(b)(1)(A)). Yes. (Colo. Rev. Stat. 12-38-111.6 (1)). Yes. (Colo. Rev. Stat. 12-38-111.6 (1)). 3 semester hours or 4 quarter hours in pathophysiology, pharmacology, and physical assessment. (3 Code ...requirements from 1,800 to 1,000 hours and would allow advanced practice nurses to be mentors instead of requiring physician mentorship. Background Nurse practitioners have a long history in the state of Colorado, where nurses frequently served as the primary health services in rural and remote communities. Colorado CE Requirements for License Renewal. As a nurse in the state of Colorado, you do not have a continuing education requirement to renew your active license. For your professional development needs, please explore these resources: Visit the Colorado Board of Nursing for more information on your renewal requirements.Dr. Loretta Ford and Dr. Henry Silver develop the first nurse practitioner (NP) program at the University of Colorado. 1967 Boston College initiates one of the earliest master's programs for NPs. 1968 Directed by a nurse and physician team, the Boston-based Bunker Hill/Massachusetts General Nurse Practitioner Program begins.The Board of Nursing has been working to empower Colorado nurses to determine their own scopes of practice. Using the following guidelines, a nurse may decide what is within scope, and to make certain the task or practice is documented in facility or institution policies and procedures.complete this form to enroll with Health First Colorado, Colorado’s Medicaid Program. Complete one of the sections below (A, B or C). Supervision for Non-Physician Practitioners (Registered Nurses only) Benefit services by registered nurses must be provided in compliance with the following requirements: This law amended the Controlled Substances Act to include the term "qualifying other practitioner". The term "qualifying practitioner" means -. (I) a qualifying physician, as defined in clause (ii); or. (II) during the period beginning on the date of enactment of the Comprehensive Addiction Recovery Act of 2016 and ending on October 1, 2021, a ... Nurse practitioners, including those specialized in pediatrics, are considered advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). ARPNs must have a registered nursing (RN) license before pursuing education in an advanced type of roll. 2. In order to become an RN, a nursing candidate must first earn a diploma, associate degree or a Bachelor of Science ...
Nurse Practitioner Job & Salary Growth. The median salary for a Registered Nurse as of 2021 is $73,300. However, the median salary for a Nurse Practitioner (a role supported by this program) was $109,820 and NP employment is projected to grow 52% from 2019-2029. . Does u haul rent boat trailers
The Nurse Practice Act is a law that works together with the rules and regulations in the state of Colorado to govern safe nursing practice. This act provides the framework for safe, competent nursing practice. Included in the Nurse Practice Act are (1) the definition of “The Practice of Professional Nursing”, (2) Laws on creation of the ...Scope of practice refers to the professional activities that each state authorizes nurses or other clinical staff to perform. An NP's scope of practice can include assessing a patient's condition, ordering tests, interpreting results and making diagnoses, prescribing medication, and ordering treatments. Scope of practice varies by state.Board of Nursing: Laws, Rules, and Policies. Nurses and Nurse Aide Practice Act. Psychiatric Technicians Practice Act Jul 12, 2023 · Become a Registered Nurse. The first step to becoming a nurse practitioner is becoming a registered nurse. You'll do this by enrolling in either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN) program. 2. Get Your Bachelor's Degree. If you don’t already hold a BSN, you may want to enroll in and earn your Bachelor ... The VA Western Colorado Healthcare System Nurse Practitioner Residency Program is a twelve-month post-graduate mental health care training program located in Grand Junction, Colorado. By providing intensive clinical experiences supplemented by inter-professional development activities, we prepare new graduate nurse practitioners to deliver high-quality, compassionate, and patient-centered care ... As of May 2020, nurse practitioners (NPs) in Colorado earn an average of $109,760 per year. NPs in Colorado earn about 51% more than Colorado’s median household income. Registered nurses (RNs) working in Colorado make an average of $77,860 annually. American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) AANP: State Practice Environment is a state-by-state listing of regulatory requirements for nurse practitioners. It includes a regulatory map of ...Pursuant to Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 1300.01(b28), the term mid-level practitioner means an individual practitioner, other than a physician, dentist, veterinarian, or podiatrist, who is licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted by the United States or the jurisdiction in which he/she practices, to dispense a controlled substance in the course of professional practice.Of the 31,000 nurse practitioners in California, an estimated 20,000 will be eligible to apply for expanded authority in 2023, according to the California Association of Nurse Practitioners.Colorado No Yes. APRN must complete 1000 hours in a mentorship with a physician or an advanced practice nurse who has prescriptive authority and experience in prescribing medications; see CO Statute 12-38-111.6(4.5)(b)(I)(A). - - - Connecticut No Yes. APRN must practice in a formal, written collaborative agreement with a physician for threeEducational Requirements: The successful completion of a graduate or post- graduate nursing degree in the Role and, where applicable, the Population Focus, or equivalent as determined by the Board, for which the Applicant seeks inclusion on the APR.The Colorado Society of Advanced Practice Nurses (CSAPN) provides a forum by which nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, nurse midwives, and nurse anesthetists can enrich their professional practice. It also promotes the role of the advanced practice nurse. .