Psychology Exam #1 Chapters 1-4 + Statistics appendix Chapter 2 Studying behavior Scientifically Key words: -Claim -Evidence -Quality -Plausible explanations -Additional evidence -Most reasonable conclusion Gathering Evidence: Steps in the Scientific Process Step 1: IDENTIFY question of interest Kitty Genovese is murdered.Sample Decks: Chapter 1- Introducing Social Psychology, ... Sample Decks: Chapter 1 - 4 exam, Exam 2 Chapter 5-8, Exam 3 - Chapter 9 - 13 Show Class social psychology. Adolescent Psychology (Exam 1- Chapters 1,2, & 3) 69 terms. lhende19. Adolescence Santrock Ch 2. 34 terms. linneaclausen. Other sets by this creator. Art History Exam ... occipital lobe. The hemispheres of the brain are connected by a bundle of fibers called the. corpus calloseum. The sorting out, interpretation, analysis and integration of stimuli by te sense organs and brain is known as. perception. The ___ is a dark hole in the center of the ___ the colored part of the eye. Health Psychology Exam 1. 42 terms. natnatnat123123123. Sets found in the same folder. ... LME Exam 1 - Chapters 1, 2 & 3. 29 terms. beck_laconi. Other sets by this ... standardization - to see if test is clear and consistent all the time; refers to norms, test is administered in same way, interpreted in same way; reliable - always yields the same results in the specific situation; valid - measures what is is supposed to measureHealth Psychology Exam 1. 42 terms. natnatnat123123123. Sets found in the same folder. ... LME Exam 1 - Chapters 1, 2 & 3. 29 terms. beck_laconi. Other sets by this ...Psychology. The scientific study of behavior, thought, and experience. Behaviorism. The dominant approach to psychology in the United States starting in the first half of the 20th century, which had a singular focus on studying only observable behavior, with little to no reference to mental events or instincts as possible causes of behavior. personality psychology. study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique. social psychology. the study of the manner in which the personality, attitudes, motivations, and behavior of the individual influence and are influenced by social groups. clinical psychology.Psychoanalysis is the study of unconscious mind and how it affects a person's thoughts, feelings, and emotions. Behaviorism. an approach that advocates that psychologists restrict themselves to the scientific study objectively observable behavior. Cognitive Psychology. the scientific study of mental processes including perception, thought ... Social Psychology. the scientific study of the way in which people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people; an empirical science (observations are translated into testable hypotheses) social influence. the effect that the words, actions, or mere presence of other people have on our ...1.) The perceiver (the "prophet") forms an impression of the target person. 2.) The perceiver acts toward the target person in a manner consistent with this first impression. 3.) In response, the target's behavior changes to correspond to the perceiver's actions. EX. a research method in which researchers quantify perceptual or cognitive processes in response to a specific stimulus. electroencephalogram (EEG) a device that measures electrical activity in the brain. brain imaging. a range of experimental techniques that make brain structures and brain activity visible. Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1,2,3,4) Because the changes that occur over time are patterned and orderly, human development is considered a (n) ________ process. Click the card to flip 👆. Systematic.using uniform, consistent, procedures in all phases of data collection. Hypothesis. tentative and testable statement about the relationship between causes and consequences. Determinism. the idea that all events are determined by specific casual factors (physical, mental, and behavioral) Theory.1. Geniephobia (Fear that you have to be a genius to conduct research.) 2. Imitatophobia (Fear of imitating the work of other researchers.) 3. Paraphernaliophobia (fear of research apparatus.) 4. Manuphobia (Fear of doing things by hand.) 5. occipital lobe. The hemispheres of the brain are connected by a bundle of fibers called the. corpus calloseum. The sorting out, interpretation, analysis and integration of stimuli by te sense organs and brain is known as. perception. The ___ is a dark hole in the center of the ___ the colored part of the eye.allows researchers to describe and predict behavior but not necessarily to chose one explanation over a competing one; 4 different types 1) case study 2) observational study 3) test 4) survey. Case study. a detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated based on careful observation or formal psychological testing.Psych 100 Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Get a hint. Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. The Scientific study of thought and behavior. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 118. Collect information about individuals and small groups. Research Methhod: Survey. To learn about behaivoir and mental processes that cannot be observed in the natural setting or studied experimentally. Research Methhod: Experiment.Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1,2,3,4) Because the changes that occur over time are patterned and orderly, human development is considered a (n) ________ process. Click the card to flip 👆. Systematic. Psychology 111 Exam #1 on Chapters 1-4. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Flashcards. Learn. Test. ... Psychology 101 Exam 1 17-18. 71 terms. Marvin_Hud. Sets found in ...Terms in this set (149) Psychopathology. The symptoms and signs of mental disorders. Abnormal Psychology. The application of psychological science to the study of mental disorders. Psychosis. Refers to several types of severe mental disorders in which the person is considered to be out of contact with reality. Syndrome.Terms in this set (66) Pseudoscience. a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method. Empirical. Able to be observed. Falsifiable. It is the principle that in hypothesis testing a proposition or theory cannot be considered scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown to be false.Psychology 101 Chapters 1-2 TEST! 42 terms. rmucasey. Psychology- Chapter 1 Test Review. 49 terms. bmarty7. Psychology Semester 1 Final Review. 441 terms. ryanthomas917.Terms in this set (115) Social Psychology and Sociology differ in: level of analysis. The idea that we will protect our self-esteem by attempting to justify past behavior leads to the prediction that. choosing to go through an unpleasant experience will lead us to value the outcomes of that experience.PSYC 1101 Exam 1: Chapters 1-4. psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. the science that studies behavior and the physiological and cognitive processes that underlie behavior, and it is the profession that applies the accumulated knowledge of this science to practical problems; "the study of the mind". Click the card to flip 👆.Designing a new study based on information from a previous study. D. Designing a new study using new ideas and information. Correct Answer. A. The repetition of a study, using different participants. 7. Henry was adopted and is genetically predisposed toward alcoholism.allows researchers to describe and predict behavior but not necessarily to chose one explanation over a competing one; 4 different types 1) case study 2) observational study 3) test 4) survey. Case study. a detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated based on careful observation or formal psychological testing. Psychology Exam #1 Chapters 1-4 + Statistics appendix Chapter 2 Studying behavior Scientifically Key words: -Claim -Evidence -Quality -Plausible explanations -Additional evidence -Most reasonable conclusion Gathering Evidence: Steps in the Scientific Process Step 1: IDENTIFY question of interest Kitty Genovese is murdered.Cross Cultural Perspective. Studying the influences of culture on behavior. Scientific Method. Step 1: Formulate a testable hypothesis. Step 2: Design the study and collect the data-Descriptive & Experimental data. Step 3: Analyze the data and draw conclusions-Meta analysis. Step 4: Report the findings. Ginkgo Biloba. Psychoanalysis is the study of unconscious mind and how it affects a person's thoughts, feelings, and emotions. Behaviorism. an approach that advocates that psychologists restrict themselves to the scientific study objectively observable behavior. Cognitive Psychology. the scientific study of mental processes including perception, thought ...Start studying PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sport psychology specialists have three roles. These include: a. teaching, researching, and consulting. b. teaching, administration, and consulting. c. research, administration, and teaching. d. teaching, intervention, and research. e. intervention, teaching, and consulting., Which of the following will the field of sport and ...Hiccups, sneezing, thrashing when face is covered. Sucking Reflex. Sucking on anything that touches cheek. Stepping Reflex. Move as if walking when held above a surface. Moro Reflex. Hitting the table beside a baby should cause them to fling their arms and start to cry. Information-Processing Theory. Psychology Exam 1 Review Chapters 1-4 Chapter 1 Psychology—the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Need for Psychological Science Hindsight Bias—the I-knew-it-all-along theory; the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that you would have foreseen it; finding that something has happened makes it inevitable; leads us to overestimate our intuition; we need scientific ...Health Psychology Exam 1. 42 terms. natnatnat123123123. Sets found in the same folder. ... LME Exam 1 - Chapters 1, 2 & 3. 29 terms. beck_laconi. Other sets by this ... PSY3213C Unit 1 Chapter Notes; PSY3213C - Study Guide #2; Introversion AND Extraversion Relating TO Depression -2-1; Research Methods Exam 2 Study Guide; Research Methods Exam 3 Study Guide; PSY 3213C - Study Guide for Exam 1allows researchers to describe and predict behavior but not necessarily to chose one explanation over a competing one; 4 different types 1) case study 2) observational study 3) test 4) survey. Case study. a detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated based on careful observation or formal psychological testing.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Reasons for studying developmental psychology:, Basic views of Plato:, Basic views of Aristotle: and more.The if part of the statement Culture Beliefs, values and rules of social norms nature vs. nurture debate the ongoing discussion of the respective roles of genetics and socialization in determining individual behaviors and traits Mind-body problem The question of the distinction between mental and physical qualities consciousnessStart studying psy 3213 exam 1 (chapters 1 - 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Psychology 101 Chapters 1-2 TEST! 42 terms. rmucasey. Psychology- Chapter 1 Test Review. 49 terms. bmarty7. Psychology Semester 1 Final Review. 441 terms. ryanthomas917.social psychology. the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. hindsight bias. The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it. (Also known as the I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon) correlational research. 1. All domains of development are interrelated- Physical, cognitive, and psychosocial domains affects others in complex interactions. 2. Normal development includes a wide range of individual differences. 3. Influences are bidirectional- Children affect the environment around them as much as the environment shapes them. 4.ability of the brain to modify its own structure and function following changes within the body or in the external environment. 1.Womb- the number of neurons grows by about 750,000 new cells per minute. 2. birth- the connections among neurons proliferate. As we learn, we form more branches and more neural networks. What are the 4 'D's of abnormality. dysfunction, distress, deviance, and dangerousness - These constitute feelings or behaviors classified as maladaptive or abnormal. Psychic Epidemics. Large numbers of people engage in unusual behaviors that appear to have a psychological origin. dysfunction (four D's of abnormality) When behaviors, thoughts ... Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Definition of Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆 ... abnormality exists on a continuum model of abnormality that views mental disorders not as categorically different from "normal" experiences but as lying somewhere along a continuum from healthy, functional behaviors, thoughts, and feelings to unhealthy, dysfunctional behaviors, thoughts, and feelings Psychoanalysis is the study of unconscious mind and how it affects a person's thoughts, feelings, and emotions. Behaviorism. an approach that advocates that psychologists restrict themselves to the scientific study objectively observable behavior. Cognitive Psychology. the scientific study of mental processes including perception, thought ...allows researchers to describe and predict behavior but not necessarily to chose one explanation over a competing one; 4 different types 1) case study 2) observational study 3) test 4) survey. Case study. a detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated based on careful observation or formal psychological testing.Psychology. The scientific study of behavior, thought, and experience. Behaviorism. The dominant approach to psychology in the United States starting in the first half of the 20th century, which had a singular focus on studying only observable behavior, with little to no reference to mental events or instincts as possible causes of behavior. Define psychology. the scientific study of mind and behavior. Goals of psychologists in terms of both basic science and application. psychologists seek to understand how and why people think, feel, and act. goals: 1. describe, 2. explain, 3. predict, and 4. influence behavior and mental processes. Basic Research- accumulating knowledge research. Start studying psychology test 1 (chapters 1 -4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Cognitive Psychology Exam 1. 79 terms. megank51. Cognitive Psychology EXAM 1. 156 terms. ... Cognitive Psychology Chapter 1. 45 terms. rameenrajani7. Cognitive Psych ... Psychology Exam Bundle With Complete Solutions Graded A+ ,Download To Pass!! $ 179.84 $ 30.99 16 items. 1. Exam (elaborations) - Psychology exam 1 multiple choice with correct answers graded a+. 2. Exam (elaborations) - Introduction to psychology (exam 1)solved and rated 100% completed!! 3.psychology test 1. 70 terms. lauren_dini3. Lifespan Test 2: Chapter 4-9. 60 terms. maggiethegymnast. ... Psychology Exam 1 Chapter 2. 55 terms. lilomez238. American ...Verified answer. business. An industrial sewing machine uses ball bearings that are targeted to have a diameter of 0.75 0.75 inch. The lower and upper specification limits under which the ball bearings can operate are 0.74 0.74 inch and 0.76 0.76 inch, respectively. Past experience has indicated that the actual diameter of the ball bearings is ...INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY. UNIT1 EXAM. TAKE HOME EXAM CHAPTERS 1 and 4. DR.KUNNU. Chapter 1 : THE SCIENCE OF PSYCHOLOGY 1. The goals of psychology are to _____. a) explore the conscious and unconscious functions of the human mind b) understand, compare, and analyze human behavior c) improve psychological well-being in all individuals from birth until death d) describe, explain, predict, and ...Terms in this set (115) Social Psychology and Sociology differ in: level of analysis. The idea that we will protect our self-esteem by attempting to justify past behavior leads to the prediction that. choosing to go through an unpleasant experience will lead us to value the outcomes of that experience.Terms in this set (177) Psychology. the scientific study of behaviors and mental processes. Theory. general principle (s) that explains how separate facts are related. Hypothesis. testable prediction. Replication. repeating a study to verify its findings. Start studying PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Psychology 101 Chapters 1-2 TEST! 42 terms. rmucasey. Psychology- Chapter 1 Test Review. 49 terms. bmarty7. Psychology Semester 1 Final Review. 441 terms. ryanthomas917.Health Psychology Exam 1. 42 terms. natnatnat123123123. Sets found in the same folder. ... LME Exam 1 - Chapters 1, 2 & 3. 29 terms. beck_laconi. Other sets by this ...Start studying Abnormal Psychology Exam #1 (Chapters 1-4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Cross-Cultural Psychology Exam #1, Chapters 1-4. A sub-discipline within psychology that examines the cultural foundations of psychological processes and human behavior. It includes theoretical and methodological frameworks that posit an important role for culture and its influence on mental processes behavior, and vice versa. 1.) The perceiver (the "prophet") forms an impression of the target person. 2.) The perceiver acts toward the target person in a manner consistent with this first impression. 3.) In response, the target's behavior changes to correspond to the perceiver's actions. EX.What are the 4 'D's of abnormality. dysfunction, distress, deviance, and dangerousness - These constitute feelings or behaviors classified as maladaptive or abnormal. Psychic Epidemics. Large numbers of people engage in unusual behaviors that appear to have a psychological origin. dysfunction (four D's of abnormality) When behaviors, thoughts ... Psych 100 Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Get a hint. Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. The Scientific study of thought and behavior. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 118. Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Definition of Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆 ...Psychology. The scientific study of behavior, thought, and experience. Behaviorism. The dominant approach to psychology in the United States starting in the first half of the 20th century, which had a singular focus on studying only observable behavior, with little to no reference to mental events or instincts as possible causes of behavior.Hiccups, sneezing, thrashing when face is covered. Sucking Reflex. Sucking on anything that touches cheek. Stepping Reflex. Move as if walking when held above a surface. Moro Reflex. Hitting the table beside a baby should cause them to fling their arms and start to cry. Information-Processing Theory. Cross Cultural Perspective. Studying the influences of culture on behavior. Scientific Method. Step 1: Formulate a testable hypothesis. Step 2: Design the study and collect the data-Descriptive & Experimental data. Step 3: Analyze the data and draw conclusions-Meta analysis. Step 4: Report the findings. Ginkgo Biloba. Phenomenological. A psychologist who is concerned primarily with how a person's genes, physiology, and brain anatomy are related to his or her personality follows the __________ approach. Biological. A systematic, self-imposed limitation of observations, patterns, and ways of thinking about these patterns is called __________. The Basic Approach.1.) The perceiver (the "prophet") forms an impression of the target person. 2.) The perceiver acts toward the target person in a manner consistent with this first impression. 3.) In response, the target's behavior changes to correspond to the perceiver's actions. EX.Psychology. The scientific study of behavior, thought, and experience. Behaviorism. The dominant approach to psychology in the United States starting in the first half of the 20th century, which had a singular focus on studying only observable behavior, with little to no reference to mental events or instincts as possible causes of behavior. Lecture Exam 1 (Chapters 1-3) A&P. 200 terms. Bailey_Schiffmann11 PLUS. ... Social Psychology 10th Edition Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy ... Psychology began as a science in the disciple of. philosophy. Behavior is _______. Mental processes are ______. Observable. Private. This school of thought involves an analyst's unlocking a person's unconscious conflicts by talking with the individual about his or her childhood memories, dreams, thoughts, and feelings. Psychoanalysis.Oral (birth-1.5 years), Anal (1.5-3 years), Phallic (3-6 years), Latency (6 years-puberty), and Genital (puberty onward) Erik Erikson Psychoanalytic theorist: 8 psychoSOCIAL stages of development; the primary motivation for human behavior is social in nature and reflects a desire to affiliate with other peopleStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The science of _____ that focuses on observable _____ only. It must be directly seen and able to be measured., Defined as to how the mind allows people to adapt, live, work, and play, it is called _____., This type of psychology focused on structure or basic elements of the mind as is called _____. and more.Hiccups, sneezing, thrashing when face is covered. Sucking Reflex. Sucking on anything that touches cheek. Stepping Reflex. Move as if walking when held above a surface. Moro Reflex. Hitting the table beside a baby should cause them to fling their arms and start to cry. Information-Processing Theory.PSY3213C Unit 1 Chapter Notes; PSY3213C - Study Guide #2; Introversion AND Extraversion Relating TO Depression -2-1; Research Methods Exam 2 Study Guide; Research Methods Exam 3 Study Guide; PSY 3213C - Study Guide for Exam 1 Start studying psychology test 1 (chapters 1 -4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.a number that always ranges from -1 to +1; an important statistic for measuring how strongly two factors are related (high absolute value = more strongly correlated) Developmental Psychopathology an approach to abnormal psychology that emphasizes how abnormal behavior develops and changes over timeStart studying Psychology 401- Exam #1 (Chapters 1, 4, 6). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Psychoanalysis is the study of unconscious mind and how it affects a person's thoughts, feelings, and emotions. Behaviorism. an approach that advocates that psychologists restrict themselves to the scientific study objectively observable behavior. Cognitive Psychology. the scientific study of mental processes including perception, thought ...TEST 1: Chapters 1,2,3 & 4 Abnormal Psychology Chapter One : Past and Present Abnormal Psychology: o The scientific study of abnormal behavior in an effort to described, predict, explain and change abnormal patterns of functioning o Many definitions have been proposed, yet none has won total acceptance o Abnormal: against the norm o The Four D’s of Abnormal Behavior: Deviance – deviation ... INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY. UNIT1 EXAM. TAKE HOME EXAM CHAPTERS 1 and 4. DR.KUNNU. Chapter 1 : THE SCIENCE OF PSYCHOLOGY 1. The goals of psychology are to _____. a) explore the conscious and unconscious functions of the human mind b) understand, compare, and analyze human behavior c) improve psychological well-being in all individuals from birth until death d) describe, explain, predict, and ...a number that always ranges from -1 to +1; an important statistic for measuring how strongly two factors are related (high absolute value = more strongly correlated) Developmental Psychopathology an approach to abnormal psychology that emphasizes how abnormal behavior develops and changes over timePsychology Exam #1 (Chapters 1-4) Term. 1 / 207. Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 207. Science of behavior and mental processes. Click the card to flip 👆.Physiological Psychology (a.k.a behavioral neuroscience or biological psychology) is the study of the biology of behavior including the nervous system, evolution, genetics, and the effects of hormones, since all of these are apart of the biology of behavior. General Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) 90 terms. BbriPoems. Other sets by this creator. Supply Chain Management Study Guide. 32 terms. caleigh_cantalupo. Beginner ...
TEST 1: Chapters 1,2,3 & 4 Abnormal Psychology Chapter One : Past and Present Abnormal Psychology: o The scientific study of abnormal behavior in an effort to described, predict, explain and change abnormal patterns of functioning o Many definitions have been proposed, yet none has won total acceptance o Abnormal: against the norm o The Four D’s of Abnormal Behavior: Deviance – deviation ... . Lyh gwty
Example: An illness-induced taste aversion was conditioned in rats by pairing saccharin (CS) with an immunosuppressive agent (US). Ader and Cohen (1975) said that if conditioning affects the body's evident physiological responses, it will affect the immune system as well.Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1,2,3,4) Because the changes that occur over time are patterned and orderly, human development is considered a (n) ________ process. Click the card to flip 👆. Systematic.Psychology Exam # Chapter 1: Psychology o Psyche (soul) o Logos (to study) William James became a pioneer of psychology in the 19th century Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior o Mind: inner experience of perceptions, thoughts, memories and feelings Comes from different chemical and electrical reactions within the brain Functional MRI enables for brain activity to be ...What are the 4 'D's of abnormality. dysfunction, distress, deviance, and dangerousness - These constitute feelings or behaviors classified as maladaptive or abnormal. Psychic Epidemics. Large numbers of people engage in unusual behaviors that appear to have a psychological origin. dysfunction (four D's of abnormality) When behaviors, thoughts ...using uniform, consistent, procedures in all phases of data collection. Hypothesis. tentative and testable statement about the relationship between causes and consequences. Determinism. the idea that all events are determined by specific casual factors (physical, mental, and behavioral) Theory. The basic approaches are trait, biological, psychoanalytic, phenomenological, learning, and cognitive (the last two being closely related). trait approach. The theoretical view of personality that focuses on individual differences in personality and behavior, and the psychological processes behind them. biological approach. 1.) The perceiver (the "prophet") forms an impression of the target person. 2.) The perceiver acts toward the target person in a manner consistent with this first impression. 3.) In response, the target's behavior changes to correspond to the perceiver's actions. EX.Terms in this set (271) Psychoanalytic theories. development in unconscious processes by emotion. Two types of fibers. (1) axon (2) dendrites. Fetal period. two months after impregnation. Behavior genetics. The influence of heredity and environment on differences in traits and development. Example: An illness-induced taste aversion was conditioned in rats by pairing saccharin (CS) with an immunosuppressive agent (US). Ader and Cohen (1975) said that if conditioning affects the body's evident physiological responses, it will affect the immune system as well. using uniform, consistent, procedures in all phases of data collection. Hypothesis. tentative and testable statement about the relationship between causes and consequences. Determinism. the idea that all events are determined by specific casual factors (physical, mental, and behavioral) Theory. Psychology began as a science in the disciple of. philosophy. Behavior is _______. Mental processes are ______. Observable. Private. This school of thought involves an analyst's unlocking a person's unconscious conflicts by talking with the individual about his or her childhood memories, dreams, thoughts, and feelings. Psychoanalysis. 1. Geniephobia (Fear that you have to be a genius to conduct research.) 2. Imitatophobia (Fear of imitating the work of other researchers.) 3. Paraphernaliophobia (fear of research apparatus.) 4. Manuphobia (Fear of doing things by hand.) 5. Psychology. The scientific study of behavior, thought, and experience. Behaviorism. The dominant approach to psychology in the United States starting in the first half of the 20th century, which had a singular focus on studying only observable behavior, with little to no reference to mental events or instincts as possible causes of behavior.1. All domains of development are interrelated- Physical, cognitive, and psychosocial domains affects others in complex interactions. 2. Normal development includes a wide range of individual differences. 3. Influences are bidirectional- Children affect the environment around them as much as the environment shapes them. 4.Define psychology. the scientific study of mind and behavior. Goals of psychologists in terms of both basic science and application. psychologists seek to understand how and why people think, feel, and act. goals: 1. describe, 2. explain, 3. predict, and 4. influence behavior and mental processes. Basic Research- accumulating knowledge research..